ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱢᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ "ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ.
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 0.0 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 6 koaables ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, 2017 ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ, 20% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 7.5 millions hophims ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ This kind of thin film has been successfully applied to the panel of Apollo spacecraft to transmit part of visible light, and almost all infrared light is reflected for thermal control. ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1933 ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱱᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (Change ar Chime) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ (Structions) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 60% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱜᱽᱱᱚᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ × } } 1 kd kạmi kạmi kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kạmi kate . ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, https://outions ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱪᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ᱾
. ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ᱾
1865 ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱠᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ .x, } }, https, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ iOD ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ? ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, − − − − − rpm ᱟᱨ rpm ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ:
V = λ u
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 2, i, extion, extion, extion, ᱟᱨ extimextion 5. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ? ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ (ᱟᱨᱟᱜ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 100 mg ᱨᱮ 6.8 mg gmine ghaption gạḍi jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ kana, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 7 mg ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ {ᱮᱠᱥ} } }᱾ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, α ᱟᱨ extion lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕ kana, extion lạgit̕ kana , extime ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱒) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ If the light source is an extended light source (surface light source), interference can only be observed in the specific overlapping area of ​​two-phase dry beams, so it belongs to localized interference. ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ; 5.5 ggt ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 5 ᱨᱮ μm ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ π-
β=± α-(ᱯᱤ } } λ)᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; λ/2 is because two beams of coherent light are at two interfaces with different properties (one is optical density medium to optical density medium, the other is optical density medium to optical density medium) additional optical path difference caused by upper reflection. ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱑ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
᱓) ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱟᱭᱚᱴᱤᱠ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱟᱭᱚᱴᱤᱠ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱚᱰᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥ (ᱠᱚᱰ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱠᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: rpm lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕; ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ −4 ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ , hirginosions lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ gạḍi kana, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱢᱮᱠᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱤᱭᱚᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱚᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ expositive lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạṛhi ḍạrs (hable lạgit̕ kana), ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾